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Data centers in Fairfax County, Virginia: a source-linked guide
4 projects · 18 dated records · last verified 2026-11-02. Built only from records we have opened; every fact links to its source.
At a glance
- Projects tracked
- 4 (2 proposed / announced, 2 approved / permitted)
- Dated records
- 18 (8 DEQ air permit; 5 Board of Supervisors; 4 County planning; 1 Community)
- Official-source records
- 13 of 18
- Last verified
- 2026-11-02
Projects in Fairfax County
Plaza 500 data center complex and Dominion Edsall Road substation
Substation public hearing before the Planning Commission set for Dec 2, 2026 (postponed from Sep 24)
- Developer (as stated)
- Starwood Digital Ventures (data centers) and Dominion Energy Virginia (substation), per Patch
- Location
- Alexandria area (Mason District, Edsall Road)
- Size (as stated)
- Two data center buildings planned, Patch reports the data center can be built under existing zoning, size not stated in the sources we opened
- Sources
- 2 linked (News report, Official record) · last verified 2026-11-02
- Jul 2026 developer filed a building permit application for the first of two buildings (Patch, exact day not given), Sep 2026 the substation public hearing was postponed at Dominion's request, Dec 2 2026 Planning Commission agenda lists the Edsall Road substation 2232 review (county agenda)
Vienna Cloud data center (Tysons, Quantum Drive), application deferred
Application indefinitely deferred by the developer (late September 2026), November hearing removed
- Developer (as stated)
- Not named in the sources we opened
- Location
- Tysons (Quantum Drive)
- Size (as stated)
- Proposed: about 316,000 sq ft data center complex with 28 diesel generators (Nature Forward, citing the Apr 24 2026 applicant filing)
- Sources
- 2 linked (News report) · last verified 2026-11-02
- Apr 24 2026 applicant filed statement of justification for SE-2026-PR-00005 and RZPA-2026-PR-00009 (Nature Forward), Aug 2026 WTOP reported the proposal seeks exceptions to county rules, late Sep 2026 developer indefinitely deferred the application and the Nov public hearing was removed from the calendar, Nature Forward expects it to be resubmitted
Penzance data center off Route 50, Chantilly (Pleasant Valley area)
Approved by the Board of Supervisors, 8-1 (Jan 23, 2024)
- Developer (as stated)
- Penzance
- Location
- Chantilly (Route 50, Stonecroft Boulevard, Auto Park Circle)
- Size (as stated)
- 402,000 sq ft data center up to 110 ft tall on 12.1 acres of a 79-acre parcel, 27 diesel generators (Connection Newspapers, Jan 2024). A county permit summary seen in search results gave a different square footage and was not opened, so treat size as to be verified
- Sources
- 2 linked (News report, Official record) · last verified 2026-11-02
- Jan 23 2024 Board approved the rezoning and special exception 8-1 with Supervisor Herrity voting no, 67 acres dedicated to the Park Authority as a Resource Protection Area (Connection Newspapers)
Singer Substation (Dominion), Chantilly, serving two planned data centers
Approved by the Planning Commission as consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, 10-0 (Dec 10, 2025)
- Developer (as stated)
- Dominion Energy Virginia
- Location
- Chantilly (14701 Willard Road)
- Size (as stated)
- Substation on 8.26 acres to serve two planned data centers at 4260 Entre Court and Bogle Drive, Chantilly, and future area demand (county staff report)
- Sources
- 1 linked (Official record) · last verified 2026-11-02
- Feb 24 2025 application accepted, Nov 26 2025 staff recommended approval, Dec 10 2025 Planning Commission voted 10-0 to approve with one member absent and one recused (county action and staff report)
Upcoming hearings and deadlines
Upcoming: Planning Commission public hearing on the Dominion Edsall Road substation (2232 review) serving the Plaza 500 data center area. The hearing was postponed from Sep 24 at Dominion's request (Patch).
Source: fairfaxcounty.gov ↗Timeline of dated records
Public hearing advertised on a zoning ordinance amendment aligning with state law that took effect Jul 1, 2026 (HB 153/SB 94): data center rezoning and special exception applications must include a noise study and the anticipated megawatts; for facilities expected to need 100 MW or more, also a sound profile for homes and schools within 500 feet and a utility statement on serving substations and transmission voltage (Fairfax County agenda and Board memo). [Unverified: the hearing outcome was not confirmed.]
Source: fairfaxcounty.gov ↗Board unanimously directed staff to stay engaged with the Spanberger administration on state data center rules, focusing on community benefit plans, communication with residents and energy affordability, with a report back within 120 days (FFXnow).
Source: ffxnow.com ↗Nature Forward reports the Vienna Cloud developer indefinitely deferred its Tysons data center application in late September 2026 (exact day not stated) and the November public hearing was removed from the calendar. Nature Forward is an advocacy group that opposes the project and expects it to be resubmitted.
Source: natureforward.org ↗Patch reported the Edsall Road substation hearing was postponed from Sep 24 and that the Plaza 500 developer had filed a building permit application in July for the first of two data center buildings. Patch also reports opposition from nearby residents, the City of Alexandria and Rep. Beyer.
Source: patch.com ↗DEQ's list of issued air permits for data centers shows registration 74332-2 (Article 6 - mNSR) issued 2026-07-31 to Herndon Technology Partners LLC in Fairfax County. The list gives no project size or status; the entry says nothing about whether the facility is built.
Source: deq.virginia.gov ↗DEQ's list of issued air permits for data centers shows registration 74239-2 (Article 6 - mNSR) issued 2026-07-29 to Amazon Data Services Inc - IAD-134/135/136 in Fairfax County. The list gives no project size or status; the entry says nothing about whether the facility is built.
Source: deq.virginia.gov ↗Planning Commission voted 8-0 on the Avion Substation application (2232-2025-SU-00006). The action document is the source, it does not say whether the substation serves a specific data center.
Source: fairfaxcounty.gov ↗DEQ's list of issued air permits for data centers shows registration 74336-1 (Article 6 - mNSR) issued 2026-05-22 to Word of Grace Data Center in Fairfax County. The list gives no project size or status; the entry says nothing about whether the facility is built.
Source: deq.virginia.gov ↗DEQ's list of issued air permits for data centers shows registration 72375-9 (Article 6 - mNSR) issued 2026-03-10 to Chantilly Technology Partners, LLC/H5 VA in Fairfax County. The list gives no project size or status; the entry says nothing about whether the facility is built.
Source: deq.virginia.gov ↗DEQ's list of issued air permits for data centers shows registration 74331-1 (Article 6 - mNSR) issued 2026-03-04 to Westfax Property Owner A LP/Westfax 4-5A in Fairfax County. The list gives no project size or status; the entry says nothing about whether the facility is built.
Source: deq.virginia.gov ↗DEQ's list of issued air permits for data centers shows registration 74154-5 (Article 6 - mNSR) issued 2026-03-02 to Aerospace Data Facility - East in Fairfax County. The list gives no project size or status; the entry says nothing about whether the facility is built.
Source: deq.virginia.gov ↗Planning Commission voted 10-0 (one absent, one recused) that Dominion's Singer Substation at 14701 Willard Road, Chantilly is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. It would serve two planned data centers at 4260 Entre Court and Bogle Drive.
Source: fairfaxcounty.gov ↗How we sourced this page
Virginia localities control data center siting mainly through zoning, so Board of Supervisors and City Council records are the main local decisions; DEQ permits and SCC dockets cover air emissions and power. Official sources are preferred over news, and company claims are attributed. Full methodology.
Frequently asked questions
How many data center projects does Fairfax County have on record?
Virginia Data Center Watch tracks 4 projects in Fairfax County (2 proposed / announced, 2 approved / permitted) and 18 dated public records, last verified 2026-11-02. Coverage is partial and a project missing here is not a statement that none exists.
What was the most recent recorded action in Fairfax County?
2026-10-27: Public hearing advertised on a zoning ordinance amendment aligning with state law that took effect Jul 1, 2026 (HB 153/SB 94): data center rezoning and special exception applications must include a noise study and the anticipated megawatts; for facilities expected to need 100 MW or more, also a… Source: fairfaxcounty.gov.
Where do the Fairfax County records come from?
13 of 18 records link to a government source. Source sites used for Fairfax County: deq.virginia.gov, fairfaxcounty.gov, ffxnow.com, m.connectionnewspapers.com, natureforward.org, patch.com, wtop.com. Each record shows its own label (official record, company claim, news report or third-party tracker).
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